dumped obsolete electrical and electronic equipment
The importation of obsolete electrical and electronic equipment (E-waste) from the industrialised countries has worsened E-waste control and management in Ghana and most African countries. The growing E-waste volumes and the absence of a well organised collection and management systems have also impacted negatively on the environment, local communities and the economic systems of Africa.
The Deputy Director of the Environmental Protection Agency, Mr. Daniel Amlalo made this known at a workshop on E-waste in Accra, which attracted participants from Nigeria, Benin, Togo, Cote d’ Ivoire, South Africa and Kenya.
“Organisations responsible for the E-waste collection and recycling in industrialized countries cannot meet their recycling targets of E-waste because of the export of second hand equipment and E-waste,” he said.
Though certain portions of these equipment are refurbished, he said many devices and components proved unsuitable for reuse.
Mr. Amlalo noted that the situation compounds the local E-waste generation problem leading to the accumulation of large volumes of hazardous waste.
“E-waste is routinely disposed of on uncontrolled dump sites where waste volumes are periodically reduced by setting them on fire. This has resulted in a whole range of toxic substances released, which heavily contaminate the soil and water resources.”
He said the electric and electronic equipment also contained a range of metals such as copper, palladium, gold, indium and germanium.
Mr. Amlalo said E-waste management does not only pollute natural resources and endanger people’s health, but also affected the substantial business opportunities in material recovery and recycling.
Mr. Amlalo said although the high-tech know-how for environmentally sound recovery of metals was not yet in sight in Africa, international business corporations could link strategic advantages of recycling industries in Africa and industrialised economies.
He said though advanced countries could refine scarce metals from E-waste they were yet to reach the level where smelters could sort E-wastes.
“African recyclers could add value to their domestic E-waste by manually disassembling and sorting E-waste,” he noted.
“Since well sorted E-waste yields the highest recycling rates in high-tech refining processes, African E-waste products could become an attractive source of valuable metals,” he said.
He said the EPA was currently working with the mobile phone operators on an initiative to manage end-of –life mobile phones and their batteries.
