Education is the life-long process of acquiring knowledge and skills through formal and informal exposure to information, ideas and experience. It is of paramount importance to all societies; hence students of formal education are normally awarded certificates in recognition of the achievements. These certificates are to help society to place those who go through schooling in the various sectors of the economy.
Certificates however, do not come out of the blue they are end products of examinations conducted in schools to asses the achievements and progress of students in forms as practical, written or oral.
That formal education, like the informal, plays a vital role in the total development of any given community, country and the world as a whole, cannot be overemphasised. Countries which want to develop, invest in the education sector so that their dreams may come to pass. In Ghana today, it is estimated that about forty percent of the nation’s revenue is invested in education. Helping the communities to achieve their hopes and dreams, education employs a system known as examination to evaluate and assess the progress of students, offer certificates to graduates and distribute these graduates among the various schools or sectors of the economy.
Examinations, like every system set up by man or nature has, at least, a purpose, role or function to play. Examinations help institutions to place students in their rightful stages on the educational ladder and to employ people with the right skills and capabilities. Through entrance examinations institutions are able to select the students for their programmes based on their performance. Candidates adopt various forms of malpractices in examinations, especially, in external ones.
Any activity of a candidate or a group of students aimed at giving them higher grades than they would probably have gotten on the bases of their own achievements in the examination hall is referred to as examination malpractice.
Examination malpractice covers a variety of activities such as taking long glance at a fellow students answer, collusion between candidates to exchange information during the test, stealing of test booklets in anticipation that they may be used later, arranging for a substitute to take an examination on ones behalf, writing on parts of the candidates body, stealing or buying copies of examination questions and any other activity that gives a candidate an undue advantage over his or her colleagues.
When one looks at the frequent occurrences of examination malpractices in examination in Ghanaian schools, one wonders whether the existing measures adopted by the school authorities and WAEC to minimize the problem are adequate enough. It was stated recently that out of the fifty five thousand two hundred and eighty two candidates who sat for the November SSS examination one hundred and sixty one candidates had their results cancelled for a number of examination malpractices.
The BECE is underway , it is our prayer that parents, teachers, government officials, chiefs and the good people of Ghana will echo the repercussions of examination malpractices at home and beyond, so we can see the true reflection of the students. Twenty percent focused effort products eighty percent result, and eighty percent unfocused efforts produce twenty percent results. Good luck to all candidates and may success be your portion.